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A business line of credit is one of the most flexible and useful tools a business can have at its disposal. But what exactly is a line of credit, how does it work, and why is it something every business should consider?
What Is a Business Line of Credit?
A business line of credit works much like a credit card. It allows a business to borrow up to a certain limit, but unlike a traditional loan, you only pay interest on the money you actually use. If your line of credit is approved for $50,000 but you only draw $10,000, you’ll only pay interest on the $10,000. This makes it a great solution for short-term needs or unexpected expenses.
Unlike a loan, where you receive a lump sum and must start making payments immediately, a line of credit gives you flexibility. You can borrow money when you need it, pay it back, and borrow again—without having to reapply.
How Does a Business Line of Credit Work?
Once approved, a business can access funds as needed, up to the approved limit. A line of credit is typically a revolving account, meaning as you repay what you borrow, your available balance replenishes—similar to a credit card.
The key difference is that a line of credit is generally used for larger expenses or cash flow gaps rather than everyday purchases. Interest is charged only on the amount drawn, and repayment terms are usually monthly or weekly. The interest rate can vary based on your business’s financial health and creditworthiness.
Why Every Business Should Have a Line of Credit
Financial Security in Times of Need
A line of credit acts as a safety net for times when cash flow is tight or when an unexpected expense arises. Businesses don’t always know when they’ll face challenges, and having access to funds for a “rainy day” can be invaluable.
Pro Tip: The best time to apply for financing is when you don’t need it. Strong business performance and good credit typically lead to more favorable terms. Waiting until a rough patch can make lenders hesitant, resulting in higher costs or even denials.
Situations Where a Business Line of Credit Can Help
- Retail Business: A line of credit allows you to seize inventory discounts, even when cash flow is tight.
- Construction Company: Helps bridge cash flow gaps due to client payment delays.
- Wholesale Business: Provides funds to buy stock while awaiting customer payments.
- Service Industry: Covers operational expenses while waiting on client payments.
- Seasonal Businesses: Smooths cash flow during slow months, with repayment during peak times.
Banks That Offer Business Lines of Credit
Chase
Chase often provides favorable terms to existing customers, although they will review all personal and business accounts, including credit cards.
Bank of America
Bank of America may request your business’s financials every six months, but they offer strong terms for long-term customers.
Citizens Bank
Citizens Bank specializes in accounts receivable lending, making them a great choice for businesses with outstanding invoices.
TD Bank
TD offers lines up to 25% of gross sales but requires an existing $25,000 tradeline for approval.
M&T Bank
M&T requires a full banking relationship for approval and offers lines based on a percentage of your gross sales.
Need Help Choosing the Right Loan?
If you need help selecting the right business loan or SBA loan, or if you have questions about this post, feel free to reach out.
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